The dystopias you see in movies, books, TV shows, and video games might be closer to reality than you might want to believe. Many cities and dwellings are far from the positive environments that you envision human beings would thrive in.
The members of the sprawling ‘Urban Hell’ online group call out the flaws of modern development, design, and architecture by sharing photos of some of the ugliest buildings from around the world. We’ve collected the worst offenders to remind you that people deserve better. Much better.
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Building On A Giant Ancient Buddha Statue. Chongqing, China
Sports In The US
Dhaka, Bangladesh
I don't understand the total disregard for waste management in the indian subcontinent...
According to Our World in Data, more than half of the entire world’s population, 4 billion people, now live in urban areas.
However, living in highly dense cities and urban settings is a relatively new phenomenon in human history and has changed how societies live, work, travel, and build networks.
Previously, throughout most of human history, most human beings lived in small communities.
Concrete Without Escape
United Arab Emirates, Dubai. A “Community” Called Nad Al Sheba
Looks kinda like those turkish castles... same claustrophobic environment
New Bus Stop Benches In Kansas City
I couldn't believe it when I saw the new "benches" at our bus stop. This is insanity.
cowboysmavs:
God forbid an elderly, disabled, or pregnant woman can sit down waiting for the bus.
The war on homeless people... yeah, like those people haven't enough problems... so easy to take on the most weak part of society
“Over the past few centuries – and particularly in recent decades – this has shifted dramatically. There has been a mass migration of populations from rural to urban areas,” Our World in Data explains.
More than 80% of the population lives in urban areas in higher-income countries across Western Europe, the Americas, Australia, Japan, and the Middle East.
Karachi, Pakistan
Very Well Connected, Bangkok
Istanbul Traffic
Meanwhile, between 50% to 80% of people live in urban settings in upper-middle-income countries across Eastern Europe, East Asia, North and Southern Africa, and South America.
To compare, in 1800, less than a tenth of all people across all regions lived in urban areas.
Urbanization trends are expected to continue, as incomes rise and more employment shifts away from agriculture.
Mitsubushi Cement Plant Kyushu, Japan
Modern Cairo, Egypt
Hong Kong
As reported by Statista, Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan was the largest world urban agglomeration in 2025. That year, a mind-melting number of people lived in the area: 37 million.
In second place was Delhi, India, with more than 34.7 million inhabitants, followed by Shanghai, China (30.5 million), Dhaka, Bangladesh (24.7 million), Cairo, Egypt (23.1 million), and Sao Paolo, Brazil (23 million).
The Definition Of Overpopulation, Mexico City
Block 23, Belgrade - Serbia
Highway Built On Top Of Apartments In China
Vehicle emissions, industrial processes, agricultural practices, burning fossil fuels for energy, improper waste disposal, and wildfires all cause pollution.
Based on the data in the 2025 IQAir World Air Quality Report, air pollution has long been recognized as a persistent hazard, increasing the risk of non-communicable diseases like cardiac disease, stroke, and cancer. Last year was a turning point, as “international institutions finally elevated the crisis to the forefront of the global agenda.”
According to the report, air quality is a “fragile asset,” not a “static achievement,” requiring “active stewardship and a proactive strategy.”
Dystopian Thessaloniki
The 2 Faces Of Mumbai, India
“Maintaining clean air is a long-term commitment to incremental improvement rather than a single policy goal achieved or annual target concentration reached. For children, however, the impact of air pollution exposure can last a lifetime; the respiratory damage sustained during developmental years is often irreversible. As the demographic with the least agency in these environmental shifts, children are left to bear the permanent health costs of air quality they did not choose,” the report states.
Delhi - Today - Pictured Around 9 Am Morning - Full Sunshine - It Does Not Show
Two Extremes Of Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast, Russia
Something Very Dystopian About This - Seoul Korea
‘Urban Hell’ is an online community that focuses on highlighting the flaws of modern development through iconic photos.
Its members mainly share “all the hideous places human beings built or inhabit” by posting aesthetic photos of “the darker side of the cities, towns, and villages in our shared world.”
According to the moderators running the huge subreddit, they welcome any photos that either show the ugliness or problems of urban development. Examples of rural and suburban hell are allowed here, too.
Originally, the subreddit was created in 2013. It continues to be popular and relevant to this day. At the time of writing, the group gets 522k weekly visitors.
Tokyo, Japan
Balcony Facade Of A Famous Hotel In Thailand
Sydney, Australia. I'd Rather Live In The Red Dirt Part Of NSW Where It Doesn't Rain For Years Than This Hellhole
I don't understand how it's legal to build a house so close to the other one. Here in Italy on new costructions you normally have to keep 3 meters from the other building...
Above all, the community values authenticity and quality. You’re meant to share photos, not articles, art, memes, or screenshots. What’s more, you should avoid posting overly photo-edited pictures or composite images.
Moreover, ‘Urban Hell’ isn’t the place to share portraits of people, close-ups of buildings, or interiors. Instead, through your architectural photos, you’re mainly supposed to give your audience a sense of the surroundings and environment.
Every Window Tells A Different Story
Pasig, Manila, Philippines
Cursed Hotel In Pyongyang, North Korea
The community values quality photos taken in real-life places. You should also avoid reposting what others have already shared before. And your photos should, ideally, show either an ugly place or bad urban development.
“If it's hard to tell what is so bad about the place, explain why it's bad in the comments,” the mods urge.
Bridge To Nowhere, Kollam, India
Let's ruin a pretty little lake with a totally useless bridge. At least that way we can pocket some money...
The Infamous House Under The Motorway In Naples, Italy
I don't know, I actually think its pretty cool!! Cute house, and you wouldn't have to worry about rain or snow, or too much sun.
The Delivery Food Drop Point Of A Chinese University (Many Places In China Don’t Allow Food Delivery Staffs To Enter)
Which of these photos left the biggest impact on you, dear Pandas? What, in your opinion, are the biggest upsides and downsides of life in a major city?
What are the ugliest, worst-designed buildings or areas in your hometown? On the other hand, what is your dream town to live in and why?
How would you go about solving modern development problems?
We’d like to hear your thoughts! Share them in the comments.
Stavropol, Russia
Highway Built Right On Top Of Historic Building
The Blaubeurer Tor is a historic landmark in Ulm, Germany. A highway was built next to it, ruining the view and limiting access. Thankfully the highway is currently under reconstruction and this place will hopefully look better in the future.
Somwhere In The Middle Of Nowhere In Büsum (Germany)
Aerial View Of Hong Kong
Hachioji, Japan
"Cable doesn't work anymore" "Oh, okay, string a new one." Rinse and repeat a few decades.
Falowiec (“The Waveform”) Is One Of Europe's Longest Buildings. Gdańsk, Poland
I have to say, I don't mind it at all! I generally don't have anything fundamentally against those apartment buildings (we call them "bloki" - blocks), for as long as they're functional, respect the surroundings and are build with greenery included in the project. This seems to me like it has a pretty nice park area to itself!
Las Vegas, USA Suburb
Cairo Egypt
“New Delhi — Then (Lockdown) vs. Now”
A 19th Century Stone Building In Bradford, England
Hong Kong
Lake Como Keeps Flooding Into The City Almost Every Year. We’re Tired
I Knew Saudi Arabia Was Building The Next Tallest Building (Jeddah Tower). What I Didn't Know Was It Was Going To Be Built In The Middle Of Nowhere
In Just One Week, China Opened More Than 1000 Mi/1600 Km Of Motorways
Old Town Bucharest
Queue For The Bus (This Is Not Trees Or A Fence)
Tyumen, Russia
The Part That Get Used More Frequently Looks Cleaner Than The Other Two
New Media Center, Nanning, China.
I somehow doubt the image description. This is likely either cleaned / repainted more recently, or the different surface angles mean dirt doesn't stick as easily on the higher floors?
Saw Someone Bragging About Their Trip To Dubai By Posting This Photo
When Your Architect Is Also A Net Admin
Make Way For Progress Church
Thw fancy glass windows in the old building make me think they incorporated whatever that one is into the big building...
A Stroll In The Downtown Eastside, Vancouver
An Abandoned School In Northern Croatia
I think it's in Kumrovec, school for politics from the Yugoslavia time.
Saudi Arabia Riyadh 2001 And 2026
Beijing Digital Building, China
If You Ever Wanted To Look At A Giant Pill Box (Leverkusen, Germany)
That is not a regular building. It was a company building temporarily wrapped for the 100 year celebration of Aspirin (which they invented). Apparently they later tried to turn it into an advert platform but it didn't work out and the building was demolished over a decade ago.
Peru
Vladivostok
Mumbai Smh
Elections In Hungary
Thames Town - Fake English Town In Shanghai, China 🇨🇳
Russia Can Be Very Mixed
Paharganj, Delhi
Macau
Shenzhen
Norilsk (Talnakh)
Beijing, China
Cairo, Egypt
Norilsk, Russia
I find it interesting how some colour can make these blocks look at least a little bit less dystopian...
Alexandria, Egypt
A Suburb On The Outskirts Of Pyongyang, North Korea - A Jangled Mess Of Thousands Of Homes, Many Hundreds Of Meters From The Nearest Cohesive Pathways
I see lots of streets and paths there. Strange criticism - this is how cities always looked like?
The "Weißer Riese" (White Giant) In Duisburg (Germany), Who Was Demolished In 2025
Volgograd, Russia
Truly shows the the scale of the Mamayev Kurgan, though. An amazing piece of sculpture.
Lagos Is The Largest City In Africa
Cairo, Egypt
"I recommend you use 42pt font, otherwise your sign won't stand out."
Recently Built Government Office, India
Interesting but not very effective. Maybe they were / are planning to have a different development underneath, like someone was planning a mall or another building and the govt bought part of the site to have their building inside it, but then were the only ones / first ones to actually build. Well that, or they worry about floods. Or very tall elephants. Or about being flooded with tall elephants.
Moscow, Russia
Athens, Greece. A Concrete Jungle
Residential Building From 1987, Constantța, România
Moscow, Russia
Someone secretly wanted to build a dam but couldn't get a permit for a dam in an urban area?
Only Russians Can Understand
An Ugly Building Drowning In Poverty In Göttingen (Germany)
Well, it's neither pretty nor fancy, but what's poverty here? The fact that they don't own mechanical dryers?
I find places like this oppressive and soul destroying. I have lived almost all of my life in the countryside on the south coast of England, apart from when I was at university in London. I can appreciate the convenience that living in a large town or city can bring but for me, the downsides far outweigh the benefits. For contrast, there is a photo of where I live below.
I find places like this oppressive and soul destroying. I have lived almost all of my life in the countryside on the south coast of England, apart from when I was at university in London. I can appreciate the convenience that living in a large town or city can bring but for me, the downsides far outweigh the benefits. For contrast, there is a photo of where I live below.
